Abstract | BACKGROUND: Both family history of dementia ( FHD) and lower levels of Aβ-42 are indepentently associated with worse neurocognitive functioning in HIVinfected patients. OBJECTIVE: METHODS: One hundred eighty-three HIV+ adults underwent neuropsychological and neuromedical assessments, and determination of CSF Aβ-42 concentration and FHD (defined as a self-reported first or second-degree relative with a dementia diagnosis). Univariate analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were used. RESULTS:
FHD was not associated with HAND (p = 0.24); however, CSF Aβ-42 levels were lower (p = 0.03) in the HAND group, but were not associated with FHD (p = 0.89). Multivariable models showed a main effect of CSF Aβ-42 (p = 0.03) and a trend-level (p = 0.06) interaction between FHD and CSF Aβ-42, such that lower CSF Aβ-42 was associated with HAND in those with FHD (p < 0.01) compared to those without FHD (p = 0.83). An analysis in those with follow-up data showed that higher baseline CSF Aβ-42 was associated with lower risk of neurocognitive decline (p = 0.02). While we did not find an FHD X CSF Aβ-42 interaction (p = 0.83), when analyses were stratified by FHD, lower CSF Aβ-42 was associated at the trend-level with neurocognitive decline in the FHD group (p = 0.08) compared to the no FHD group (p = 0.15). CONCLUSION:
FHD moderates the relationship between of CSF Aβ-42 and HAND. The findings highlight the complexities in interpreting the relationships between biomarkers of age-related neurodegeneration and HAND.
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Authors | Pariya L Fazeli, David J Moore, Donald R Franklin, Anya Umlauf, Robert K Heaton, Ann C Collier, Christina M Marra, David B Clifford, Benjamin B Gelman, Ned C Sacktor, Susan Morgello, David M Simpson, John A McCutchan, Igor Grant, Scott L Letendre |
Journal | Current HIV research
(Curr HIV Res)
Vol. 14
Issue 4
Pg. 324-30
( 2016)
ISSN: 1873-4251 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 26673902
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- AIDS Dementia Complex
(pathology)
- Adult
- Amyloid beta-Peptides
(analysis)
- Cerebrospinal Fluid
(chemistry)
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Dementia
(pathology)
- Female
- HIV Infections
(complications)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
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