Abstract | PURPOSE: METHODS: Using data from the ALTITUDE remote follow-up cohort, we examined sensed atrioventricular (AV) and ventricular-to-ventricular (VV) programming and their associated outcomes in patients with de novo CRT from 2009-2010. Outcomes included arrhythmia burden, left ventricular (LV) pacing, and all-cause mortality at 4 years. RESULTS: We identified 5709 patients with de novo CRT devices; at the time of implant, 34% (n = 1959) had entirely nominal settings programmed, 40% (n = 2294) had only AV timing adjusted, 11% (n = 604) had only VV timing adjusted, and 15% (n = 852) had both AV and VV adjusted from nominal programming. Suboptimal LV pacing (<95%) during follow-up was similar across groups; however, the proportion with atrial fibrillation (AF) burden >5% was lowest in the AV-only adjusted group (17.9%) and highest in the nominal (27.7%) and VV-only adjusted (28.3%) groups. Adjusted all-cause mortality was significantly higher among patients with non-nominal AV delay >120 vs. <120 ms (adjusted heart rate (HR) 1.28, p = 0.008) but similar when using the 180-ms cutoff (adjusted HR 1.13 for >180 vs. ≤180 ms, p = 0.4). CONCLUSIONS: Nominal settings for de novo CRT implants are frequently altered, most commonly the AV delay. There is wide variability in reprogramming. Patients with nominal or AV-only adjustments appear to have favorable pacing and arrhythmia outcomes. Sensed AV delays less than 120 ms are associated with improved survival.
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Authors | Benjamin A Steinberg, Scott Wehrenberg, Kevin P Jackson, David L Hayes, Niraj Varma, Brian D Powell, John D Day, Camille G Frazier-Mills, Kenneth M Stein, Paul W Jones, Jonathan P Piccini |
Journal | Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing
(J Interv Card Electrophysiol)
Vol. 44
Issue 3
Pg. 279-87
(Dec 2015)
ISSN: 1572-8595 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 26400764
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
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Topics |
- Aged
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
(mortality, prevention & control)
- Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
(mortality)
- Comorbidity
- Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
(methods, mortality)
- Female
- Heart Failure
(mortality, prevention & control)
- Heart Rate
- Humans
- Incidence
- Male
- Prevalence
- Reproducibility of Results
- Retrospective Studies
- Risk Factors
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Survival Rate
- Therapy, Computer-Assisted
(methods, statistics & numerical data)
- Treatment Outcome
- United States
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