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[Kinase inhibitors and their resistance].

Abstract
Kinase cascades are involved in all stages of tumorigenesis through modulation of transformation and differentiation, cell-cycle progression, and motility. Advances in molecular targeted drug development allow the design and synthesis of inhibitors targeting cancer-associated signal transduction pathways. Potent selective inhibitors with low toxicity can benefit patients especially with several malignancies harboring an oncogenic driver addictive signal. This article evaluates information on solid tumor-related kinase signals and inhibitors, including receptor tyrosine kinase or serine/threonine kinase signals that lead to successful application in clinical settings. In addition, the resistant mechanisms to the inhibitors is summarized.
AuthorsYosuke Togashi, Kazuto Nishio
JournalNihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine (Nihon Rinsho) Vol. 73 Issue 8 Pg. 1323-9 (Aug 2015) ISSN: 0047-1852 [Print] Japan
PMID26281685 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Benzamides
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Indoles
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Piperazines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Quinazolines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Vemurafenib
  • Niacinamide
  • Crizotinib
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Sorafenib
  • Protein Kinases
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Trastuzumab
  • Gefitinib
Topics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Benzamides
  • Biomarkers, Tumor (analysis)
  • Crizotinib
  • Drug Discovery
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Gefitinib
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Indoles
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasms (diagnosis, drug therapy, enzymology, genetics)
  • Niacinamide (analogs & derivatives)
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Piperazines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Protein Kinases (physiology)
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Quinazolines
  • Signal Transduction (drug effects, genetics)
  • Sorafenib
  • Sulfonamides
  • Trastuzumab
  • Vemurafenib

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