Abstract |
This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of rituximab (RTX) plus recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) with RTX alone in patients with immune thrombocytopenia ( ITP) who had failed to respond to corticosteroids or relapsed. Recruited patients were randomized at a ratio of 2:1 into 2 groups: the combination group (RTX + rhTPO, n = 77) and the monotherapy group (RTX, n = 38). Overall response was achieved in 79.2% of patients in the combination group vs 71.1% in the monotherapy group (P = .36), and the complete response (CR) rate was 45.4% in the combination group compared with 23.7% in the monotherapy group (P = .026). The combination group had significantly shorter time to response (TTR; median and range, 7 and 4-28 days) compared with the monotherapy group (28 and 4-90 days) (P < .01). There was no difference between these 2 groups in terms of the long-term response (P = .12). Our findings demonstrated that the combination of RTX and rhTPO significantly increased the CR rate and shortened TTR compared with RTX monotherapy in the treatment of corticosteroid-resistant or relapsed ITP but failed to show a beneficial effect on the long-lasting response. This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01525836.
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Authors | Hai Zhou, Miao Xu, Ping Qin, Hai-yan Zhang, Cheng-lu Yuan, Hong-guo Zhao, Zhong-guang Cui, Yue-sheng Meng, Lei Wang, Fang Zhou, Xin Wang, Da-qi Li, Ke-hong Bi, Chuan-sheng Zhu, Cheng-shan Guo, Xiao-xia Chu, Qing-chao Wu, Xin-guang Liu, Xiao-yuan Dong, Jie Li, Jun Peng, Ming Hou |
Journal | Blood
(Blood)
Vol. 125
Issue 10
Pg. 1541-7
(Mar 05 2015)
ISSN: 1528-0020 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 25575541
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2015 by The American Society of Hematology. |
Chemical References |
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
- Autoantibodies
- Recombinant Proteins
- Rituximab
- Thrombopoietin
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones
(therapeutic use)
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Autoantibodies
(blood)
- Child
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Drug Resistance
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Platelet Count
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic
(blood, drug therapy, therapy)
- Recombinant Proteins
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Recurrence
- Rituximab
- Thrombopoietin
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
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