HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

Quantitative measurement of intact alpha-synuclein proteoforms from post-mortem control and Parkinson's disease brain tissue by intact protein mass spectrometry.

Abstract
A robust top down proteomics method is presented for profiling alpha-synuclein species from autopsied human frontal cortex brain tissue from Parkinson's cases and controls. The method was used to test the hypothesis that pathology associated brain tissue will have a different profile of post-translationally modified alpha-synuclein than the control samples. Validation of the sample processing steps, mass spectrometry based measurements, and data processing steps were performed. The intact protein quantitation method features extraction and integration of m/z data from each charge state of a detected alpha-synuclein species and fitting of the data to a simple linear model which accounts for concentration and charge state variability. The quantitation method was validated with serial dilutions of intact protein standards. Using the method on the human brain samples, several previously unreported modifications in alpha-synuclein were identified. Low levels of phosphorylated alpha synuclein were detected in brain tissue fractions enriched for Lewy body pathology and were marginally significant between PD cases and controls (p = 0.03).
AuthorsJohn F Kellie, Richard E Higgs, John W Ryder, Anthony Major, Thomas G Beach, Charles H Adler, Kalpana Merchant, Michael D Knierman
JournalScientific reports (Sci Rep) Vol. 4 Pg. 5797 (Jul 23 2014) ISSN: 2045-2322 [Electronic] England
PMID25052239 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers
  • alpha-Synuclein
Topics
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers (metabolism)
  • Blotting, Western
  • Brain (metabolism)
  • Cadaver
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease (metabolism)
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization (methods)
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry (methods)
  • alpha-Synuclein (analysis, metabolism)

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: