Abstract |
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is a potentially curative treatment option for eligible patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, it is known that cure of CLL is only possible if a graft-versus- leukemia effect is present. Between 1994 and 2007, 48 adults underwent allo-SCT for poor-risk CLL in Sweden. Of these, ten (21%) patients aged 24-53 years (median: 46 years) received myeloablative conditioning (MAC), based on TBI and cyclophosphamide. All MAC patients had refractory, poorly controlled CLL before allo-SCT (partial remission in 9/10 patients and progressive disease in one). The cumulative incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grades II-IV was 30%. Nine patients developed chronic GVHD; extensive in four. Rates of nonrelapse mortality at 1, 3 and 10 years were 0, 10 and 20%, respectively. Two patients relapsed 36 and 53 months after transplantation. Six patients were still alive after a median follow-up time of 11.5 years (range 5.9-13.7). The probabilities of relapse-free and overall survival from 1, 3 and 5 years after transplantation were 100, 90 and 70%, and 100, 90 and 80%, respectively. Nevertheless, our analysis of long-term outcome after MAC allo-SCT for CLL suggests that younger patients with poorly controlled CLL may benefit from MAC allo-SCT.
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Authors | Maciej Machaczka, Jan-Erik Johansson, Mats Remberger, Helene Hallböök, Vladimir Lj Lazarevic, Björn Engelbrekt Wahlin, Hamdy Omar, Anders Wahlin, Gunnar Juliusson, Eva Kimby, Hans Hägglund |
Journal | Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
(Med Oncol)
Vol. 30
Issue 4
Pg. 762
(Dec 2013)
ISSN: 1559-131X [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 24214180
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Topics |
- Adult
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Graft vs Host Disease
(epidemiology)
- Graft vs Leukemia Effect
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
(adverse effects)
- Humans
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
(epidemiology, mortality, therapy)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Sweden
(epidemiology)
- Transplantation, Homologous
- Young Adult
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