Silencing of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 potentiates the antitumor activity of gemcitabine in resistant cancer cells.

Abstract

Gemcitabine is a deoxycytidine analog used for the treatment of a wide range of solid tumors. Its efficacy is however often reduced due to the development of resistance. Ribonucleotide reductase M1 subunit (RRM1) is a key determinant of gemcitabine resistance, and tumor cells that overexpress RRM1 are resistant to the cytotoxicity of gemcitabine. In the present study, we showed that RRM1-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA), when complexed with polyethylenimine, effectively downregulated the expression of RRM1 protein in mouse tumor cells that overexpress RRM1, both in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, systemic administration of the RRM1-specific siRNA significantly inhibited the growth of RRM1-overexpressing tumors in mice and sensitized the tumors to gemcitabine treatment. These findings suggest that silencing RRM1 expression using siRNA could potentially be an effective strategy to overcome gemcitabine resistance.

• Authors: Piyanuch Wonganan, Woon-Gye Chung, Saijie Zhu, Kaoru Kiguchi, John Digiovanni, Zhengrong Cui
• Journal: Cancer biology & therapy (Cancer Biol Ther) Vol. 13 Issue 10 Pg. 908-14 (Aug 2012) ISSN: 1555-8576 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 22785206 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)

Chemical References

• Antineoplastic Agents
• RNA, Small Interfering
• Tumor Suppressor Proteins
• Deoxycytidine
• RRM1 protein, human
• Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase
• Gemcitabine

Topics

• Animals
• Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology)
• Cell Line, Tumor
• Deoxycytidine (analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)
• Drug Resistance, Neoplasm (genetics)
• Female
• Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
• Gene Silencing
• Mice
• Neoplasms (genetics, metabolism)
• RNA Interference
• RNA, Small Interfering (genetics, metabolism)
• Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase
• Tumor Suppressor Proteins (genetics)
• Gemcitabine