Botulinum neurotoxin A: a review.

Abstract

Despite its ubiquity in cosmetic circles and broad general awareness, a literature search of botulinum neurotoxin in JPRAS and BJPS yielded a mere 4 articles germane to cosmesis. A pair each detailing its application in masseteric hypertrophy(1,2) and the use of cryoanalgesia.(3,4) Given that botulinum neurotoxin A is the most commonly used cosmetic treatment, with American figures being most accurate,(5) a review of the background, development and scientific evidence would be perhaps useful, if not overdue, as Plastic Surgeons increasingly incorporate non-surgical interventions into their practices as part of a comprehensive facial rejuvenation strategy.

• Authors: M G Berry, Jan J Stanek
• Journal: Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS (J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg) Vol. 65 Issue 10 Pg. 1283-91 (Oct 2012) ISSN: 1878-0539 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 22552262 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2012 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Neurotoxins
• Botulinum Toxins, Type A

Topics

• Botulinum Toxins, Type A (adverse effects, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Cosmetic Techniques (trends)
• Esthetics
• Female
• Forecasting
• Humans
• Injections, Subcutaneous
• Male
• Neurotoxins (adverse effects, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Rejuvenation
• Risk Assessment
• Skin Aging (drug effects)
• Treatment Outcome
• United Kingdom