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Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-conjugated dendrimer-modified quantum dots for targeting and imaging melanoma.

Abstract
Angiogenesis is essential for the development of malignant tumors and provides important targets for tumor diagnosis and therapy. Quantum dots have been broadly investigated for their potential application in cancer molecular imaging. In present work, CdSe quantum dots were synthesized, polyamidoamine dendrimers were used to modify surface of quantum dots and improve their solubility in water solution. Then, dendrimer-modified CdSe quantum dots were conjugated with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptides. These prepared nanoprobes were injected into nude mice loaded with melanoma (A375) tumor xenografts via tail vessels, IVIS imaging system was used to image the targeting and bio-distribution of as-prepared nanoprobes. The dendrimer-modified quantum dots exhibit water-soluble, high quantum yield, and good biocompatibility. RGD-conjugated quantum dots can specifically target human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and A375 melanoma cells, as well as nude mice loaded with A735 melanoma cells. High-performance RGD-conjugated dendrimers modified quantum dot-based nanoprobes have great potential in application such as tumor diagnosis and therapy.
AuthorsZhiming Li, Peng Huang, Jing Lin, Rong He, Bing Liu, Xiaomin Zhang, Sen Yang, Peng Xi, Xuejun Zhang, Qiushi Ren, Daxiang Cui
JournalJournal of nanoscience and nanotechnology (J Nanosci Nanotechnol) Vol. 10 Issue 8 Pg. 4859-67 (Aug 2010) ISSN: 1533-4880 [Print] United States
PMID21125820 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Dendrimers
  • Nanoconjugates
  • Oligopeptides
  • PAMAM Starburst
  • arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Dendrimers (chemistry, pharmacokinetics)
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Melanoma (metabolism, pathology)
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Imaging (methods)
  • Nanoconjugates (chemistry)
  • Oligopeptides (chemistry, pharmacokinetics)
  • Quantum Dots
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Whole Body Imaging
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

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