Lipoprotein(a) levels and long-term cardiovascular risk in the contemporary era of statin therapy.

Abstract

Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] has enhanced atherothrombotic properties. The ability of Lp(a) levels to predict adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing coronary angiography has not been examined. The relationship between serum Lp(a) levels and both the extent of angiographic disease and 3-year incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE: death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and coronary revascularization) was investigated in 2,769 patients who underwent coronary angiography [median Lp(a) 16.4 mg/dl, elevated levels (≥30 mg/dl) in 38%]. An elevated Lp(a) was associated with a 2.3-fold [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7-3.2, P < 0.001] greater likelihood of having a significant angiographic stenosis and 1.5-fold (95 CI, 1.3-1.7, P < 0.001) greater chance of three-vessel disease. Lp(a)≥30 mg/dl was associated with a greater rate of MACE (41.8 vs. 35.8%, P = 0.005), primarily due to a greater need for coronary revascularization (30.9 vs. 26.0%, P = 0.02). A relationship between Lp(a) levels and cardiovascular outcome was observed in patients with an LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥70-100 mg/dl (P = 0.049) and >100 mg/dl (P = 0.02), but not <70 mg/dl (P = 0.77). Polymorphisms of Lp(a) were also associated with both plasma Lp(a) levels and coronary stenosis, but not a greater rate of MACE. Lp(a) levels correlate with the extent of obstructive disease and predict the need for coronary revascularization in subjects with suboptimal LDL-C control. This supports the need to intensify lipid management in patients with elevated Lp(a) levels.

• Authors: Stephen J Nicholls, W H Wilson Tang, Heather Scoffone, Danielle M Brennan, Jaana Hartiala, Hooman Allayee, Stanley L Hazen
• Journal: Journal of lipid research (J Lipid Res) Vol. 51 Issue 10 Pg. 3055-61 (Oct 2010) ISSN: 1539-7262 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 20601648 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Cholesterol, LDL
• Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
• Lipoprotein(a)

Topics

• Aged
• Cardiovascular Diseases (complications, drug therapy, epidemiology)
• Cholesterol, LDL (blood)
• Female
• Humans
• Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (therapeutic use)
• Lipoprotein(a) (blood)
• Male
• Polymorphism, Genetic
• Risk Factors