Abstract | BACKGROUND: Although thyroid disorders are present in approximately 3% of pregnant women, little is known about the association between maternal thyroid disease and birth defects. METHODS: We assessed the association between maternal thyroid disease, thyroid medication use, and 38 types of birth defects among 14,067 cases and 5875 controls in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a multisite, population-based, case-control study. Infants in this study were born between October 1997 and December 2004. Information on exposures including maternal diseases and use of medications was collected by telephone interview. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Marilyn L Browne, Sonja A Rasmussen, Adrienne T Hoyt, D Kim Waller, Charlotte M Druschel, Alissa R Caton, Mark A Canfield, Angela E Lin, Suzan L Carmichael, Paul A Romitti, National Birth Defects Prevention Study |
Journal | Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology
(Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol)
Vol. 85
Issue 7
Pg. 621-8
(Jul 2009)
ISSN: 1542-0760 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 19215015
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Abnormalities, Multiple
(epidemiology)
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Antithyroid Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Case-Control Studies
- Child
- Congenital Abnormalities
(epidemiology, prevention & control)
- Female
- Humans
- Maternal Exposure
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications
(epidemiology, prevention & control)
- Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
- Thyroid Diseases
(complications, drug therapy)
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