Enalapril: benefit-to-risk ratio in hypertensive patients.

Abstract

Enalapril is an effective agent in the treatment of mild to severe hypertension. It is equally effective in elderly and young adult patients but appears to be more effective in white than in black hypertensive patients. Following treatment with enalapril, an assessment of maximum exercise performance found a decrease in total peripheral resistance without significant changes in cardiac output, heart rate, or stroke volume compared with pretreatment values. In addition, there have been reports of reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in enalapril-treated hypertensive patients. Enalapril is also effective and well tolerated in hypertensive patients with renal impairment of varying etiology. The most common adverse experiences reported in controlled clinical trials were headache (5.2%), dizziness (4.3%), and fatigue (3.0%). In high-risk hypertensive patients, no enalapril-treated neutropenia, proteinuria, dysgeusia, or ageusia were reported. It may be concluded that the benefit-to-risk ratio of enalapril is among the best of the antihypertensive therapies currently available.

• Authors: H J Gomez, V J Cirillo, S G Smith 3rd
• Journal: Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology (J Cardiovasc Pharmacol) Vol. 15 Suppl 3 Pg. S26-9 ( 1990) ISSN: 0160-2446 [Print] United States
• PMID: 1691415 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
• Enalapril

Topics

• Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
• Enalapril (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
• Hemodynamics (drug effects)
• Humans
• Hypertension (drug therapy)
• Risk Factors