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High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Japanese female patients with Graves' disease.

Abstract
We reported previously that vitamin D deficiency is a causal mechanism of postoperative tetany in patients with Graves' disease. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency by reviewing serum 25(OH)D levels in 208 patients with Graves' disease (146 women, 62 men) during a 1 year period. Serum 25(OH)D levels were significantly lower (p < 0.001) in female Graves' patients (31.8 +/- 13.3 nmol/l) than in male patients (41.3 +/- 15.0 nmol/l). Vitamin D deficiency (defined as a serum 25(OH)D value below 25 nmol/l) was found in 40% of female patients and in 18% of male patients (p < 0.005). There was a significant seasonal variation in the 25(OH)D concentrations in female patients [amplitude 6.38 (95% CI, 5.42-7.56)], with values below 25 nmol/l found in 58% of female patients during the winter months. There were significant (p < 0.001) differences in serum 25(OH)D levels between age groups in the female patients. The concentrations were lowest in patients in their twenties (25.1 +/- 8.2 nmol/l) and highest in patients in their fifties and sixties (43.2 +/- 13.7 nmol/l). Serum 25(OH)D concentrations might be monitored in patients with Graves' disease during antithyroid drug therapy, and vitamin D and/or calcium supplements are recommended for patients with vitamin D deficiency.
AuthorsH Yamashita, S Noguchi, K Takatsu, E Koike, T Murakami, S Watanabe, S Uchino, H Yamashita, H Kawamoto
JournalEndocrine journal (Endocr J) Vol. 48 Issue 1 Pg. 63-9 (Feb 2001) ISSN: 0918-8959 [Print] Japan
PMID11403104 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antithyroid Agents
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Calcifediol
  • Calcium
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alkaline Phosphatase (blood)
  • Antithyroid Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Calcifediol (blood)
  • Calcium (blood)
  • Child
  • Female
  • Graves Disease (blood, complications, drug therapy)
  • Humans
  • Japan (epidemiology)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Seasons
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Vitamin D Deficiency (complications, epidemiology)

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