Abstract |
The anti- cancer activities of Thonningianin A on the HepG-2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line were evaluated by MTT assay, flow cytometry, quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting. Results showed that Thonningianin A effectively inhibited the proliferation of HepG-2 cells by inducing apoptosis, as evidenced by increase in the sub-G1 cell population, DNA fragmentation, and increase in the content of reactive oxygen species. Activation of caspase-9 and the subsequent activation of caspase-3 indicated that Thonningianin A-induced apoptosis is caspase-dependent. Thonningianin A also disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) and down-regulated the Bcl-xL mRNA expression in HepG-2 cells. Thonningianin A induced cell cycle arrest by changing the cyclin D1 and CDK4 mRNA expression levels. Moreover, western blotting showed that Thonningianin A significantly down-regulated the NF-kappa-B cell survival pathway, along with up-regulation of the expression level of phosphorylated P38 and down-regulation of the expression level of phosphorylated ERK. The anti- cancer activity of Thonningianin A was confirmed by the characteristic patterns of DNA fragmentation and cell cycle arrest, suggesting that Th A is an effective antitumor ingredient in natural plant foods, and is worthy of further study.
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Authors | Tian-Tian Zhang, Li Yang, Jian-Guo Jiang |
Journal | Food & function
(Food Funct)
Vol. 6
Issue 8
Pg. 2588-97
(Aug 2015)
ISSN: 2042-650X [Electronic] England |
PMID | 26119846
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Hydrolyzable Tannins
- thonningianin A
- Cyclin D1
- Caspase 3
- Caspase 9
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Topics |
- Apoptosis
(drug effects)
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
(drug therapy, enzymology, genetics, physiopathology)
- Caspase 3
(genetics, metabolism)
- Caspase 9
(genetics, metabolism)
- Cell Cycle Checkpoints
(drug effects)
- Cell Proliferation
(drug effects)
- Cyclin D1
(genetics, metabolism)
- Hep G2 Cells
- Humans
- Hydrolyzable Tannins
(pharmacology)
- Liver Neoplasms
(drug therapy, enzymology, genetics, physiopathology)
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