Initial experience with partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of partial liquid ventilation (PLV).

DESIGN:

Before-after trial.

SETTING:

The surgical intensive care unit at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, from April to December 1994.

PATIENTS:

A consecutive sample of 10 patients aged 19 to 55 years with the acute respiratory distress syndrome who were receiving extracorporeal life support.

INTERVENTION:

Perflubron was administered into the trachea until the dependent zone of the lung was filled. Gas ventilation of the perflubron-filled lung was then performed (PLV). Volatilized perflubron replacement was repeated daily for from 1 to 7 days with a median cumulative dose of 38 mL/kg (range, 15 to 62 mL/kg).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Physiologic shunt and static pulmonary compliance.

RESULTS:

Physiologic shunt decreased from a median of 0.72 (range, 0.37 to 1.0) to 0.46 (range, 0.21 to 0.96) over the 72 hours following initiation of PLV (P = .01 by repeated measures analysis of variance). Static pulmonary compliance corrected for patient weight increased from a median of 0.16 mL/cm H2O per kilogram (range, 0.01 to 0.48 mL/cm H2O per kilogram) to 0.27 mL/cm H2O per kilogram (range, 0.05 to 1.11 mL/cm H2O per kilogram) over the same time period (P = .04 by repeated measures analysis of variance). Overall survival was five (50%) of 10 patients. Complications that were potentially associated with PLV included pneumothorax development in one patient and mucus plug formation in one patient.

CONCLUSIONS:

Perflubron may be safely administered into the lungs of patients with severe respiratory failure receiving extracorporeal life support and may be associated with improvement in gas exchange and pulmonary compliance.

• Authors: R B Hirschl, T Pranikoff, C Wise, M C Overbeck, P Gauger, R J Schreiner, R Dechert, R H Bartlett
• Journal: JAMA (JAMA) Vol. 275 Issue 5 Pg. 383-9 (Feb 07 1996) ISSN: 0098-7484 [Print] United States
• PMID: 8569018 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Clinical Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Fluorocarbons
• Hydrocarbons, Brominated
• perflubron

Topics

• Adult
• Analysis of Variance
• Blood Gas Analysis
• Female
• Fluorocarbons (administration & dosage)
• Humans
• Hydrocarbons, Brominated
• Life Support Care
• Lung Compliance
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Positive-Pressure Respiration
• Pulmonary Gas Exchange
• Respiration, Artificial (methods)
• Respiratory Distress Syndrome (physiopathology, therapy)
• Survival Analysis