Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma in 25 dogs: a retrospective study.

Abstract

Hemangiosarcomas confined to the skin and underlying muscle were surgically excised in 25 dogs. Tumors were staged based on their histological location (ie, dermal, hypodermal, and deep). Dermal (stage I) hemangiosarcomas were small, most commonly ventral-abdominal or prepucial in location, and were associated with prolonged survival times (median survival, 780 days). Tumors with hypodermal (stage II) and underlying muscular involvement (stage III) were grouped together because of their larger size, bruise-like appearance, lack of anatomic predilection, biological behavior, and shorter survival times (median survival of 172 and 307 days for dogs with stages II and III, respectively). We conclude that dermal hemangiosarcomas may be effectively treated with surgery alone, whereas hemangiosarcomas located within the hypodermal tissues bear a poor prognosis and warrant wide surgical excision with adjuvant chemotherapy.

• Authors: H Ward, L E Fox, M B Calderwood-Mays, A S Hammer, C G Couto
• Journal: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (J Vet Intern Med) 1994 Sep-Oct Vol. 8 Issue 5 Pg. 345-8 ISSN: 0891-6640 [Print] United States
• PMID: 7837111 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Topics

• Animals
• Dog Diseases (pathology, surgery)
• Dogs
• Female
• Hemangiosarcoma (pathology, surgery, veterinary)
• Male
• Neoplasm Staging (veterinary)
• Prognosis
• Retrospective Studies
• Skin Neoplasms (pathology, surgery, veterinary)
• Survival Analysis