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Cutaneous cytodestructive potency of lignans. II. A comparative evaluation of macroscopic-toxic influence on rabbit skin subsequent to repeated 10-day applications.

Abstract
Four lignans: podophyllotoxin (A), 4'-demethyl-podophyllotoxin (B), alpha-peltatin (C), and beta-peltatin (D) are the podophyllin ingredients producing lesional necrosis after application on condylomata acuminata. This study evaluates comparatively their destructive potency on rabbit skin after 10-day repeated applications. Any visible changes or increase on skinfold thickness induced by each of the drugs tested as 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5% ethanolic preparations were followed. These variables demonstrated a close covariation; the analyses revealed a significant difference with respect to influence on measurements according to the following ranking order: A greater than C greater than D = B.
AuthorsG von Krogh, H I Maibach
JournalDermatologica (Dermatologica) Vol. 167 Issue 2 Pg. 70-7 ( 1983) ISSN: 0011-9075 [Print] Switzerland
PMID6313441 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Lignans
  • Plant Extracts
  • Podophyllotoxin
Topics
  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic (administration & dosage, metabolism)
  • Condylomata Acuminata (drug therapy, pathology)
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Lignans
  • Necrosis
  • Plant Extracts (administration & dosage, metabolism)
  • Podophyllotoxin (administration & dosage, metabolism)
  • Rabbits
  • Skin (pathology)
  • Skinfold Thickness

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