Abstract |
Various aspects of visual functioning, including motion perception, change with age. Yet, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of age-related alterations at different stages of motion processing and in each motion system. To understand the effects of aging on second-order motion processing, we investigated optomotor responses (OMR) in younger and older wild-type (AB-strain) and acetylcholinesterase (achesb55/+) mutant zebrafish. The mutant fish with decreased levels of acetylcholinesterase have been shown to have delayed age-related cognitive decline. Compared to previous results on first-order motion, we found distinct changes in OMR to second-order motion. The polarity of OMR was dependent on age, such that second-order stimulation led to mainly negative OMR in the younger group while older zebrafish had positive responses. Hence, these findings revealed an overall aging effect on the detection of second-order motion. Moreover, neither the genotype of zebrafish nor the spatial frequency of motion significantly changed the response magnitude. Our findings support the view that age-related changes in motion detection depend on the activated motion system.
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Authors | Aysenur Karaduman, Elif Tugce Karoglu-Eravsar, Utku Kaya, Alaz Aydin, Michelle M Adams, Hulusi Kafaligonul |
Journal | Neurobiology of aging
(Neurobiol Aging)
Vol. 130
Pg. 12-21
(Oct 2023)
ISSN: 1558-1497 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 37419077
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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