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Discovery of the First Potent, Selective, and In Vivo Efficacious Polo-like Kinase 4 Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Degrader for the Treatment of TRIM37-Amplified Breast Cancer.

Abstract
Polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) is a master regulator of centriole replication and has been proposed as a therapeutic target for multiple cancers, especially TRIM37-amplified breast cancer. The development of novel and effective therapeutic strategies for TRIM37-amplified breast cancer therapy is challenging and extremely desirable. Herein, a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study with an emphasis on exploring different linker lengths and compositions was performed to report the discovery and characterization of SP27 as the first selective PLK4 proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader. SP27 exhibited effective PLK4 degradation, more potent inhibition of cell growth, and more efficient precision-therapeutic effect in the TRIM37-amplified MCF-7 cell line than conventional inhibitor CZS-035. Moreover, SP27 showed 149% bioavailability after intraperitoneal administration in PK studies and potent antitumor efficacy in vivo. The discovery of SP27 demonstrated the practicality and importance of PLK4 PROTAC and paved the way for studying PLK4-dependent biological functions and treat TRIM37-amplified breast cancer.
AuthorsYin Sun, Yanli Xue, Pengkun Sun, Shuyi Mu, Hongbing Liu, Yu Sun, Lin Wang, Jingkai Wang, Tianxiao Wu, Wenbo Yin, Qiaohua Qin, Yixiang Sun, Nian Liu, Hanxun Wang, Huali Yang, Dongmei Zhao, Maosheng Cheng
JournalJournal of medicinal chemistry (J Med Chem) Vol. 66 Issue 12 Pg. 8200-8221 (06 22 2023) ISSN: 1520-4804 [Electronic] United States
PMID37279162 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
  • TRIM37 protein, human
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • PLK4 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Topics
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Breast Neoplasms (drug therapy, pathology)
  • Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Proteolysis
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

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