Methamphetamine use and disordered eating: a case study of an understudied phenomenon.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

Little is known about co-occurring eating disorder (ED) psychopathology and methamphetamine use. Even less is known about the precise nature of how ED symptom profiles and methamphetamine use interact and influence treatment-related practices. The purpose of this study is to report a case study of a patient with co-occuring ED psychopathology and methamphetamine use.

METHOD:

We present the case of a White woman in her mid-30s with a long history of body image-related worries and methamphetamine use. She presented for psychiatric assessment initially for methamphetamine addiction and paranoid psychotic symptom treatment, but also reported significant weight and shape concerns.

RESULTS:

Over the duration of approximately 1 year of treatment, this patient experienced a reduction in her methamphetamine use, but an increased concern around how abstinence may portend weight gain. She reported that a return to methamphetamine use was underpinned by a drive to manage her weight.

CONCLUSION:

With increasing evidence documenting the elevated co-occurrence of methamphetamine use and ED symptomatology, this case report highlights the potential mechanisms by which these respective psychopathologies may be exacerbate the other, rendering both increased risk of relapse, and body dissatisfaction.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:

Level IV, case study.

• Authors: Christina J Duval, Ane A Balkchyan, Ani Sarkisyan, Eric R Pedersen, Jason M Nagata, Talene Keshishian, Stuart B Murray
• Journal: Eating and weight disorders : EWD (Eat Weight Disord) Vol. 27 Issue 7 Pg. 2947-2951 (Oct 2022) ISSN: 1590-1262 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 35201545 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Chemical References

• Methamphetamine

Topics

• Body Image (psychology)
• Feeding and Eating Disorders (complications)
• Female
• Humans
• Methamphetamine (adverse effects)
• Psychotic Disorders