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LncRNA MEG3 alleviates PFOS induced placental cell growth inhibition through its derived miR-770 targeting PTX3.

Abstract
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) is a persistent environmental pollutant. Exposure to PFOS has been associated with abnormal fetal development. The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) has been showed to play a role in fetal growth restriction (FGR), preeclampsia (PE) and other pregnancy complications. Whether the lncRNA contributes to PFOS-induced toxicity in the placenta remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the function of lncRNA MEG3 and its derived miR-770 in PFOS-induced placental toxicity. Pregnant mice received gavage administration of different concentrations of PFOS (0.5, 2.5, and 12.5 mg/kg/day) from GD0 to GD17, and HTR-8/SVneo cells were treated with PFOS in the concentrations of 0, 10-1, 1, 10 μM. We found that expression levels of miR-770 and its host gene MEG3 were reduced in mice placentas and HTR-8/SVneo cells with exposure of PFOS. A significant hypermethylation was observed at MEG3 promoter in placentas of mice gestational-treated with PFOS. We also confirmed that MEG3 and miR-770 overexpression alleviated the cell growth inhibition induced by PFOS. Furthermore, PTX3 (Pentraxin 3) was identified as the direct target of miR-770 and it was enhanced after PFOS exposure. In summary, our results suggested that MEG3 alleviate PFOS-induced placental cell inhibition through MEG3/miR-770/PTX3 axis.
AuthorsJing Li, Xiaojie Quan, Saifei Lei, Gang Chen, Jiawei Hong, Zhenyao Huang, Qi Wang, Weiyi Song, Xinxin Yang
JournalEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) (Environ Pollut) Vol. 293 Pg. 118542 (Jan 15 2022) ISSN: 1873-6424 [Electronic] England
PMID34801623 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Alkanesulfonic Acids
  • Fluorocarbons
  • MEG3 non-coding RNA, mouse
  • MIRN770 microRNA, mouse
  • MicroRNAs
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • neuronal pentraxin
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
Topics
  • Alkanesulfonic Acids (toxicity)
  • Animals
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Female
  • Fluorocarbons (toxicity)
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs (genetics)
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Placenta
  • Pregnancy
  • RNA, Long Noncoding (genetics)

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