Curcumin is highly effective against various types of
cancers; however, its low aqueous solubility, high metabolism and non-specificity hinder its efficacy. This study reports the synthesis of three
lactobionic acid containing bola-amphiphiles and their investigation for
curcumin nano-vesicular delivery into
cancer cells. Synthesized bola-amphiphiles were capable of forming nano-vesicles and
curcumin loading in a lipophilicity dependent manner. Bola-amphiphile with higher lipophilicity (C12) caused 89.55 ± 5.52%
drug encapsulation in its spherical shape nano-vesicles (195.90 ± 0.83 nm). Bola-amphiphile resulting increased
curcumin encapsulation with minimum vesicles size was further investigated for cellular uptake and in-vitro anticancer activity. Anticancer activity of
curcumin significantly increased against the tested
cancer cells upon loading in bola-amphiphile nano-vesicles. Furthermore, nano-vesicular
drug delivery of
curcumin enhanced its cellular uptake even at the lowest concentration of 1.25 µg/mL.It is concluded that the synthesized bola-amphiphile based nano-vesicles can efficiently deliver
curcumin to the tested
cancer cells and needs to be tested for established anticancer drugs against different
cancer cell lines for effective treatment of
cancer.