Abstract | OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to describe biologic treatment of German inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, including biologics' dosage, health care resource use, and treatment-associated cost. METHODS: RESULTS: In the database, 1248 out of 57 296 IBD patients started a biologic treatment of interest (1020 anti-TNF-α, 228 VDZ), and 837 patients were bio-naïve (773 anti-TNF-α, 64 VDZ). The mean age of bio-naïve/bio-experienced anti-TNF-α patients was 39.2/38.1 years (54.9 %/56.7 % female) and 42.6/37.8 years for VDZ patients (56.3 %/54.9 % female). The proportion of patients receiving a maintenance dosage > 150 % compared to SmPC was 15.1 % for Adalimumab, 5.2-39.0 % for Golimumab, 14.7-34.5 % for Infliximab, and 19.7 % for VDZ patients. During the maintenance phase, up to 58.8 % of patients received at least 1 prescription of any CS, and 41.7 %/47.1 % (anti-TNF-α/VDZ) were treated in a hospital due to IBD. The mean IBD-related direct health care cost per patient year was € 30 246 (anti-TNF-α)/ € 28 227 (VDZ) for bio-naïve patients (p = 0.288) and € 34 136 (anti-TNF-α)/ € 32 112 (VDZ) for bio-experienced patients (p = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS: A substantial percentage of patients receive a high biologic dosage in the maintenance phase. Despite biologic therapy, 30-40 % receive a CS therapy and/or experience at least 1 IBD-associated hospitalization within a year, possibly indicating a remaining disease activity.
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Authors | Alina Brandes, Antje Groth, Fraence Gottschalk, Thomas Wilke, Boris A Ratsch, Hans-Dieter Orzechowski, Andreas Fuchs, Barthold Deiters, Bernd Bokemeyer |
Journal | Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie
(Z Gastroenterol)
Vol. 57
Issue 7
Pg. 843-851
(Jul 2019)
ISSN: 1439-7803 [Electronic] Germany |
Vernacular Title | Behandlung und Kosten von Patienten mit CED in Deutschland. |
PMID | 31288280
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York. |
Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
- Biological Products
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- vedolizumab
- Infliximab
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Topics |
- Adult
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
(therapeutic use)
- Biological Products
(therapeutic use)
- Colitis, Ulcerative
(drug therapy, economics)
- Female
- Gastrointestinal Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
(drug therapy, economics)
- Infliximab
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Retrospective Studies
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
(antagonists & inhibitors)
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