Decreased miRNA expression in Klinefelter syndrome.
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| Abstract |
The widelyvariable phenotypic spectrum and the different severity of symptoms in men with Klinefelter syndrome (KS) suggest a role for epigenetic mediators. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the possible involvement of miRNAs in the clinical manifestations of KS. To accomplish this, we performed a transcriptome analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of 10 non-mosaic KS patients, 10 aged-matched healthy men and 10 aged-matched healthy female controls with normal karyotype. After RNA extraction from PBMC and the preparation of RNA libraries, the samples were sequenced using next generation high-throughput sequencing technology. Expression profiling analysis revealed a significant differential expression of 2 miRNAs in KS compared to male controls. In particular, MIR3648 resulted significantly (q-value < 0.0001) down-regulated by -19.084- fold, while MIR3687was strongly down-regulated (q-value < 0.0001) considering KS patients. These results were confirmed by qRT-PCR. The functional analysis of the two transcripts showed that they seem to play a role in breast cancer, hemopoietic abnormalities, immune defects and adipocyte differentiation and fat cell maturation. Therefore, we speculate that both miRNAs may play a role in the immune and metabolic disorders and in the risk of breast cancer development in men with KS.
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| Authors | Laura Cimino, Michele Salemi, Rossella Cannarella, Rosita A Condorelli, Giorgio Giurato, Giovanna Marchese, Sandro La Vignera, Aldo E Calogero |
| Journal | Scientific reports (Sci Rep) Vol. 7 Issue 1 Pg. 16672 (11 30 2017) ISSN: 2045-2322 [Electronic] England |
| PMID | 29192217 (Publication Type: Journal Article) |
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