Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of programmed death ligand-1 expression in breast cancer: a meta-analysis.
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| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) may be a useful molecule for targeted immunotherapy. Therefore, this meta-analysis aimed to investigate PD-L1 expression in breast cancer and its associations with clinicopathological factors and outcomes, which may help determine whether PD-L1 expression is a useful prognostic marker. METHODS: The Medline Ovid, Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Knowledge databases were searched for studies that evaluated the prognostic or clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 expression in patients with breast cancer, and reported at least one survival-related outcome. RESULTS: Six studies that included 7877 cases were selected for the analysis. Higher PD-L1 expression in all cells was related to higher histological grade and lymph node metastasis. Higher PD-L1 expression in tumor cell was related to larger tumor size, estrogen receptor negativity, progesterone receptor negativity, human epidermal growth factor type-2 positivity, and triple-negative breast cancer. PD-L1 positivity in all cells was associated with poorer disease-free survival, although it was not significantly associated with overall survival. CONCLUSION: The present meta-analysis revealed that cases of breast cancer with PD-L1 positivity in all cells exhibited higher histological grades, lymph node metastasis, and poorer disease-free survival. Therefore, positive expression of PD-L1 may be a useful prognostic marker in breast cancer.
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| Authors | Hye Min Kim, Jinae Lee, Ja Seung Koo |
| Journal | BMC cancer (BMC Cancer) Vol. 17 Issue 1 Pg. 690 (Oct 17 2017) ISSN: 1471-2407 [Electronic] England |
| PMID | 29041905 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Meta-Analysis) |
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