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Comparison of sepsis rats induced by caecal ligation puncture or Staphylococcus aureus using a LC-QTOF-MS metabolomics approach.

Abstract
Sepsis is a whole-body inflammatory response to infection with high mortality and is treated in intensive care units (ICUs). In the present study, to identify metabolic biomarkers that can differentiate sepsis models induced by caecal ligation puncture (CLP) or Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), small molecular metabolites in the serum were measured by liquid chromatography quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS) and analysed using the multivariate statistical analysis (MVA) of partial least square-discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) method. The results demonstrated that the body showed obvious metabolic disorders in the sepsis groups compared with the control group. A total of 8 potential biomarkers were identified in the CLP group, and 10 potential biomarkers were identified in the S. aureus group. These potential biomarkers primarily reflected an energy metabolism disorder, inflammatory response, oxidative stress and tissue damage, which occur during sepsis, and these markers might potentially be used to differentiate CLP from Staphylococcus aureus sepsis.
AuthorsZhang Lin, Xinru Liu, Lulu Sun, Jinbao Li, Zhenglin Hu, Haisheng Xie, Xianpeng Zu, Xiaoming Deng, Weidong Zhang
JournalInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases (Infect Genet Evol) Vol. 43 Pg. 86-93 (09 2016) ISSN: 1567-7257 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID27174089 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers
Topics
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers (blood)
  • Cecum (surgery)
  • Chromatography, Liquid (methods)
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ligation
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry (methods)
  • Metabolomics (methods)
  • Punctures
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sepsis (blood, diagnosis, etiology)
  • Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
  • Staphylococcal Infections (blood, diagnosis)

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