Abstract |
Dysregulation of miRNAs is reported to be involved in the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer. Previous studies showed that low serum miR-499 expression was associated with advanced TNM stage and poor prognosis. The present study is carried out to evaluate the biological functions of miR-499-5p in lung cancer. We demonstrated that miR-499-5p was significantly reduced in NSCLC tissues and correlated with poor clinical outcomes. Overexpression of miR-499-5p inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, miR-499-5p overexpression also inhibited NSCLC metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Using bioinformatics tools, we identified VAV3 as a candidate target of miR-499-5p, and demonstrated that restoration of miR-499-5p expression in NSCLC cells downregulated VAV3 expression while inhibition of miR-499-5p upregulated VAV3 expression. Luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-499-5p targeted 3'-UTR of VAV3. Moreover, cancer growth, proliferation and metastasis were decreased and apoptosis was increased after VAV3 blockage induced by miR-499-5p overexpression. We conclude that miR-499-5p functions as a tumor suppressor by targeting VAV3. This finding may provide a therapeutic approach for future treatment of NSCLC.
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Authors | Ming Li, Shenjun Zhang, Ning Wu, Liang Wu, Changhui Wang, Yinping Lin |
Journal | Scientific reports
(Sci Rep)
Vol. 6
Pg. 23100
(Mar 14 2016)
ISSN: 2045-2322 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 26972445
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Retracted Publication)
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Chemical References |
- 3' Untranslated Regions
- MIRN499 microRNA, human
- MicroRNAs
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
- VAV3 protein, human
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Topics |
- 3' Untranslated Regions
(genetics)
- A549 Cells
- Animals
- Apoptosis
(genetics)
- Base Sequence
- Blotting, Western
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
(genetics, metabolism, pathology)
- Cell Cycle
(genetics)
- Cell Line
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation
(genetics)
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Lung Neoplasms
(genetics, metabolism, pathology)
- Mice, Nude
- MicroRNAs
(genetics)
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
(genetics, metabolism)
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
- Transplantation, Heterologous
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