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bcr rearrangement and C-abl gene expression in Ph1-positive hybrid acute leukemia with simultaneous proliferation of lymphoid and myeloid blasts.

Abstract
bcr gene rearrangement and c-abl gene expression were analyzed in a patient with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1)-positive hybrid acute leukemia with simultaneous proliferation of lymphoid and myeloid blasts. These data were compared with those from a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in mixed crisis. The leukemic cells of both patients showed immuno-phenotypic profiles such as non-T, non-B common ALL with some MPO-positive leukemic cells and rearranged JH genes. On analysis of molecular events associated with the Ph1 chromosome, the leukemic cells of a patient with CML in mixed crisis showed bcr rearrangement and an 8.5-kb bcr-abl chimeric mRNA, but those of a patient with Ph1-positive hybrid acute leukemia showed no 8.5-kb bcr-abl mRNA, as previously reported in a number of Ph1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cases. These results revealed that the molecular event found in Ph1-positive ALL is not only restricted to lymphoid lineage but may play an important role in the proliferation of the myeloid lineage.
AuthorsM Okabe, M Oita, Y Kunieda, J Matsuura, K Sakurada, S Matsushima, M Kakinuma, T Miyazaki
JournalBlut (Blut) Vol. 58 Issue 5 Pg. 241-6 (May 1989) ISSN: 0006-5242 [Print] Germany
PMID2655744 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl
  • BCR protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr
Topics
  • Adult
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid (pathology)
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive (genetics)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Probe Techniques
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins (genetics)
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr
  • RNA, Messenger (analysis)

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