Vaccination coverage among children in kindergarten - United States, 2013-14 school year.

Abstract

State and local vaccination requirements for school entry are implemented to maintain high vaccination coverage and protect schoolchildren from vaccine-preventable diseases. Each year, to assess state and national vaccination coverage and exemption levels among kindergartners, CDC analyzes school vaccination data collected by federally funded state, local, and territorial immunization programs. This report describes vaccination coverage in 49 states and the District of Columbia (DC) and vaccination exemption rates in 46 states and DC for children enrolled in kindergarten during the 2013-14 school year. Median vaccination coverage was 94.7% for 2 doses of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine; 95.0% for varying local requirements for diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine; and 93.3% for 2 doses of varicella vaccine among those states with a 2-dose requirement. The median total exemption rate was 1.8%. High exemption levels and suboptimal vaccination coverage leave children vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases. Although vaccination coverage among kindergartners for the majority of reporting states was at or near the 95% national Healthy People 2020 targets for 4 doses of DTaP, 2 doses of MMR, and 2 doses of varicella vaccine, low vaccination coverage and high exemption levels can cluster within communities. Immunization programs might have access to school vaccination coverage and exemption rates at a local level for counties, school districts, or schools that can identify areas where children are more vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases. Health promotion efforts in these local areas can be used to help parents understand the risks for vaccine-preventable diseases and the protection that vaccinations provide to their children.

• Authors: Ranee Seither, Svetlana Masalovich, Cynthia L Knighton, Jenelle Mellerson, James A Singleton, Stacie M Greby, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• Journal: MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep) Vol. 63 Issue 41 Pg. 913-20 (Oct 17 2014) ISSN: 1545-861X [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 25321068 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Chickenpox Vaccine
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine

Topics

• Chickenpox Vaccine (administration & dosage)
• Child, Preschool
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine (administration & dosage)
• Healthy People Programs
• Humans
• Immunization Programs
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine (administration & dosage)
• Schools
• United States
• Vaccination (statistics & numerical data)