Abstract | PURPOSE: Fluid loading attenuates the hypotensive response to spinal anesthesia (SA). This study aimed to compare the preload efficacy of 0.5 L hydroxyethyl starch (HES) versus 1 L Ringer's lactate (R/L) in the prevention of hypotension after SA for elective cesarean delivery (CD). Assessment of maternal hemodynamic variables using FloTrac/Vigileo™ and neonatal outcome constituted secondary outcomes. METHODS: Thirty-two ASA I/II parturients scheduled for elective CD were preloaded with either 1 L R/L (Group R/L, n = 16) or 0.5 L HES 6% 130/0.42 (Group T, n = 16) approximately 25 min before SA. Hypotension, defined as a 20% decrease of systolic arterial pressure (SAP) from baseline or SAP <100 mmHg, was treated with vasopressors according to a predetermined algorithm. The overall duration of hypotensive episodes and the total amount of vasopressors administered determined the severity of the hemodynamic instability. RESULTS: The incidence of hypotension was 73.3% in Group R/L and 46.7% in Group T. HES compared to R/L preload was associated with a shorter overall duration of hypotensive episodes (p < 0.001), a significantly less usage of ephedrine and phenylephrine (p = 0.015 and p = 0.029, respectively) and a greater impact, although not statistically significant, on cardiac index (CI) and stroke volume index (SVI). Although no statistical difference was detected between groups over time, there was a significant drop in CI, SVI and SAP within groups (p < 0.001) up to 14 min after SA. No difference was recorded in neonatal outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Preloading with 0.5 L HES 130/0.42 produced more stable hemodynamics compared to 1 L R/L solution in obstetric patients.
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Authors | Paraskevi Matsota, Agathi Karakosta, Ageliki Pandazi, Dimitra Niokou, Kalliopi Christodoulaki, Georgia Kostopanagiotou |
Journal | Journal of anesthesia
(J Anesth)
Vol. 29
Issue 3
Pg. 352-359
(Jun 2015)
ISSN: 1438-8359 [Electronic] Japan |
PMID | 25266794
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
- Isotonic Solutions
- Ringer's Lactate
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
- Phenylephrine
- Ephedrine
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Topics |
- Adult
- Anesthesia, Obstetrical
(adverse effects, methods)
- Anesthesia, Spinal
(adverse effects, methods)
- Blood Pressure
(drug effects)
- Cesarean Section
(methods)
- Ephedrine
(administration & dosage)
- Female
- Hemodynamics
(drug effects)
- Humans
- Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
(administration & dosage)
- Hypotension
(epidemiology, prevention & control)
- Isotonic Solutions
(administration & dosage)
- Phenylephrine
(administration & dosage)
- Pregnancy
- Prospective Studies
- Ringer's Lactate
- Single-Blind Method
- Time Factors
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
(administration & dosage)
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