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Randomized clinical trial to compare negative-pressure wound therapy approaches with low and high pressure, silicone-coated dressing, and polyurethane foam dressing.

AbstractBACKGROUND:
This study was designed to compare two approaches to negative-pressure wound therapy: 125-mmHg pressure with a polyurethane foam dressing and 75-mmHg pressure with a silicone-coated dressing.
METHODS:
Forty patients with diabetic foot wounds, after incision and drainage or amputation for infection, were assigned randomly to negative-pressure wound therapy with 75-mmHg continuous pressure with a silicone-covered dressing (75-mmHg group) or 125-mmHg with a polyurethane foam dressing (125-mmHg group) for up to 4 weeks or until surgical closure.
RESULTS:
There was no difference in the proportion of wounds that were closed surgically (75-mmHg group, 50 percent; 125-mmHg group, 60 percent), wounds that demonstrated 50 percent wound area reduction (75-mmHg group, 65 percent; 125-mmHg group, 80 percent), or wounds that demonstrated 50 percent wound volume reduction after 4 weeks of therapy (75-mmHg group, 95 percent; 125-mmHg group, 90 percent).
CONCLUSION:
The authors' results suggest that there was no difference in outcomes in wounds treated with low pressure (75 mmHg) with a silicone-coated interface and high pressure (125 mmHg) with a polyurethane foam interface.
CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:
Therapeutic, II.
AuthorsLawrence A Lavery, Javier La Fontaine, Gaurav Thakral, Paul J Kim, Kavita Bhavan, Kathryn E Davis
JournalPlastic and reconstructive surgery (Plast Reconstr Surg) Vol. 133 Issue 3 Pg. 722-726 (Mar 2014) ISSN: 1529-4242 [Electronic] United States
PMID24263388 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Polyurethanes
  • Silicones
  • polyurethane foam
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bandages
  • Diabetic Foot (surgery)
  • Foot Ulcer (surgery)
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy (methods)
  • Polyurethanes (administration & dosage)
  • Pressure
  • Silicones (administration & dosage)
  • Wound Healing
  • Young Adult

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