Predictors of mortality after emergency or elective repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm in a Japanese population.

Abstract

In Japan, there has been virtually no study in a population large enough to definitively demonstrate a relationship between the preoperative clinical features and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair. The aim of this study was to determine the preoperative variables that significantly predict postoperative mortality after emergency or elective repair in Japanese patients with infrarenal AAA. In this retrospective cohort study, we assessed significant predictors of postoperative mortality in 1055 consecutive patients undergoing emergency (n = 186) or elective repair (n = 869) of an infrarenal AAA at the University of Tokyo Hospital or Sakakibara Heart Institute (Tokyo, Japan). Using logistic regression analysis, anemia (hemoglobin <9 g/dl), shock (systolic blood pressure <80 mmHg), and hypocholesterolemia (total cholesterol <120 mg/dl) were found to be independent preoperative predictors of 30-day mortality after emergency repair for ruptured AAA. The hazard ratio (HR) (95 % confidence interval) for these three predictors was 5.96 (1.70-20.84), 8.48 (1.47-49.02), and 7.31 (1.96-27.35), respectively. In the elective repair cases, no significant preoperative predictor of postoperative mortality could be identified either within or beyond 30 days of surgery. Hypocholesterolemia, anemia, and shock were found to be independent preoperative predictors of a postoperative high mortality rate in Japanese patients undergoing emergency repair for ruptured infrarenal AAA.

• Authors: Atsuko Nakayama, Hiroyuki Morita, Tetsuro Miyata, Katsuyuki Hoshina, Masatoshi Nagayama, Shuichiro Takanashi, Tetsuya Sumiyoshi, Issei Komuro, Ryozo Nagai
• Journal: Heart and vessels (Heart Vessels) Vol. 29 Issue 1 Pg. 65-70 (Jan 2014) ISSN: 1615-2573 [Electronic] Japan
• PMID: 23274579 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Topics

• Aged
• Aged, 80 and over
• Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal (diagnosis, ethnology, mortality, surgery)
• Aortic Rupture (diagnosis, ethnology, mortality, surgery)
• Asian People
• Chi-Square Distribution
• Elective Surgical Procedures
• Emergencies
• Female
• Humans
• Japan (epidemiology)
• Kaplan-Meier Estimate
• Logistic Models
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Retrospective Studies
• Risk Factors
• Time Factors
• Treatment Outcome
• Vascular Surgical Procedures (adverse effects, mortality)