Abstract |
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is an incurable malignant plasma cell disorder. We have evaluated the counts of Multiple Myeloma Cells (MMCs) and normal plasma cells (N-PCs), seven days after high-dose melphalan (HDM) and autologous stem transplantation (ASCT). Two third of patients had detectable minimal residual disease (MRD+) (71.7 MMCs/µL) after induction treatment with dexamethasone and proteasome inhibitor. MMC counts were reduced by 92% (P ≤ .05) but not eradicated 7 days after HDM+ASCT. Post-HDM+ASCT MMCs were viable and bathed in a burst of MMC growth factors, linked with post-HDM aplasia. In one third of patients (MRD- patients), MMCs were not detectable after induction treatment and remained undetectable after HDM+ASCT. Major difference between MRD- and MRD+ patients is that N-PC counts were increased 3 fold (P〈.05) by HDM+ASCT in MRD- patients, but were unaffected in MRD+ patients. Possible explanation could be that clearance of MMCs in MRD- patients makes more niches available for N-PCs. Thus, MMCs are not fully eradicated shortly after HDM, are bathed in high concentrations of MMC growth factors in an almost desert BM, are viable in short-term culture, which suggests providing additional therapies shortly after HDM to kill resistant MMCs before full repair of lesions.
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Authors | Anouk Caraux, Laure Vincent, Salahedine Bouhya, Philippe Quittet, Jérôme Moreaux, Guilhem Requirand, Jean-Luc Veyrune, Gaëlle Olivier, Guillaume Cartron, Jean-François Rossi, Bernard Klein |
Journal | Oncotarget
(Oncotarget)
Vol. 3
Issue 11
Pg. 1335-47
(Nov 2012)
ISSN: 1949-2553 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 23154454
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Melphalan
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
(therapeutic use)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Melphalan
(therapeutic use)
- Middle Aged
- Multiple Myeloma
(blood, drug therapy, surgery, therapy)
- Plasma Cells
(drug effects)
- Stem Cell Transplantation
(methods)
- Transplantation, Autologous
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