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[A case of lung cancer complicated with active non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) infection successfully treated with anti-cancer agents and anti-NTM agents].

Abstract
A 55-year-old man with pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease was referred to our hospital with dyspnea on exertion and general fatigue. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a nodular shadow with pleural indentation in the left S(1+2), left pleural effusion, and a thick-walled cavitary lesion due to pulmonary MAC disease in the right S1. A biopsy specimen of the nodule in the left S(1+2) revealed adenocarcinoma, which various examinations confirmed to be stage IV lung adenocarcinoma (T2aN0M1a) complicated with active pulmonary MAC disease. Anti-non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis (NTM) chemotherapy consisting of rifampicin, ethambutol, clarithromycin and streptomycin was administered to treat the pulmonary MAC disease, and the lung cancer was then treated with 4 courses of carboplatin/pemetrexed. This improved the patient's pulmonary MAC disease, and the lung cancer went into partial remission without severe adverse effects. Although a more detailed analysis of the drug interaction is required, we concluded that a combination of anti-NTM and carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy was safe and effective.
AuthorsYu Fujita, Satoru Ishii, Satoshi Hirano, Yuichiro Takeda, Haruhito Sugiyama, Nobuyuki Kobayashi
JournalNihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society (Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi) Vol. 49 Issue 11 Pg. 855-60 (Nov 2011) ISSN: 1343-3490 [Print] Japan
PMID22171491 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antitubercular Agents
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Antitubercular Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung (complications, drug therapy)
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms (complications, drug therapy)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection (complications, drug therapy)
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (complications, drug therapy)

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