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Roles of the ribosomal protein S19 dimer and chemically induced apoptotic cells as a tumor vaccine in syngeneic mouse transplantation models.

Abstract
We examined the roles of a chemotherapeutic reagent in both inducing apoptosis and conferring acquired tumor immunity using mouse syngeneic tumor transplantation models. A chemotherapeutic reagent, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), effectively induced apoptosis in Colon-26 cells originating from a BALB/c mouse. Three intradermal inoculations of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)-treated Colon-26 cells conferred tumor immunity against viable Colon-26 cells in BALB/c mice but not in athymic BALB/c mice. The acquired immunity was Colon-26 cell specific and was adoptively transferable with splenic cells. We next examined the involvement of the cross-linked ribosomal protein S19 dimer (RP S19), which is released during apoptosis, in the acquisition of tumor immunity. A Colon-26 transformant that produces a Gln137Asn-mutant RP S19 prevents the formation of a functional RP S19 dimer. Acquired tumor immunity was significantly reduced when the transformant was used in combination with anti-RP S19 antibodies as the vaccination source. These data suggest the importance of the RP S19 dimer in chemotherapeutic agent-induced acquired immunity.
AuthorsKeisuke Taniguchi, Hiroshi Nishiura, Yoshihiko Ota, Tetsuro Yamamoto
JournalJournal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) (J Immunother) Vol. 34 Issue 1 Pg. 16-27 (Jan 2011) ISSN: 1537-4513 [Electronic] United States
PMID21150710 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • ribosomal protein S19
  • Cisplatin
Topics
  • Adoptive Transfer
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cancer Vaccines (immunology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cisplatin (pharmacology)
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive
  • In Situ Nick-End Labeling
  • Injections, Intradermal
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplasms, Experimental
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Ribosomal Proteins (immunology)
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transplantation, Isogeneic

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