Administration of r-VEGF-A prevents hepatic artery ligation-induced bile duct damage in bile duct ligated rats.

Abstract

The hepatic artery, through the peribiliary plexus, nourishes the intrahepatic biliary tree. During obstructive cholestasis, the nutritional demands of intrahepatic bile ducts are increased as a consequence of enhanced proliferation; in fact, the peribiliary plexus (PBP) displays adaptive expansion. The effects of hepatic artery ligation (HAL) on cholangiocyte functions during cholestasis are unknown, although ischemic lesions of the biliary tree complicate the course of transplanted livers and are encountered in cholangiopathies. We evaluated the effects of HAL on cholangiocyte functions in experimental cholestasis induced by bile duct ligation (BDL). By using BDL and BDL + HAL rats or BDL + HAL rats treated with recombinant-vascular endothelial growth factor-A (r-VEGF-A) for 1 wk, we evaluated liver morphology, the degree of portal inflammation and periductular fibrosis, microcirculation, cholangiocyte apoptosis, proliferation, and secretion. Microcirculation was evaluated using a scanning electron microscopy vascular corrosion cast technique. HAL induced in BDL rats 1) the disappearance of the PBP, 2) increased apoptosis and impaired cholangiocyte proliferation and secretin-stimulated ductal secretion, and 3) decreased cholangiocyte VEGF secretion. The effects of HAL on the PBP and cholangiocyte functions were prevented by r-VEGF-A, which, by maintaining the integrity of the PBP and cholangiocyte proliferation, prevents damage of bile ducts following ischemic injury.

• Authors: Eugenio Gaudio, Barbara Barbaro, Domenico Alvaro, Shannon Glaser, Heather Francis, Antonio Franchitto, Paolo Onori, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Marco Marzioni, Giammarco Fava, Julie Venter, Ramona Reichenbach, Ryun Summers, Gianfranco Alpini
• Journal: American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol) Vol. 291 Issue 2 Pg. G307-17 (Aug 2006) ISSN: 0193-1857 [Print] United States
• PMID: 16574985 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics

• Animals
• Bile Ducts (drug effects, pathology, physiopathology)
• Cholestasis (pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control)
• Disease Models, Animal
• Hepatic Artery (drug effects, pathology, physiopathology, surgery)
• Ligation
• Liver (blood supply, drug effects, pathology)
• Male
• Rats
• Rats, Inbred F344
• Treatment Outcome
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (administration & dosage)