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Effect of flavones on rat brain and lung matrix metalloproteinase activity measured by film in-situ zymography.

Abstract
We have evaluated the inhibitory activity of flavone, nobiletin, and heptamethoxyflavone on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in the rat. MMP in 9000-g supernatant fraction of lung homogenate was activated by p-aminophenyl mercuric acetate (APMA), and gelatinolytic activity was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) followed by Coomassie staining. This activity should be related to MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 and was confirmed by gelatin zymography. Fluorescent-conjugated collagen used as a substrate for collagenolytic activity wasinvestigated by SDS-PAGE also. The film in-situ zymography method was applied to rat brain and lung tissue in the same manner. Flavone and nobiletin inhibited the APMA-stimulated gelatinolytic activity and also the collagenolytic activity by more than 75%. The film in-situ zymography method indicated that these compounds might be potent inhibitors of MMP, suggesting the specific inhibition of localized MMP in brain hippocampus and/or lung terminal bronchioles, which may contribute to the prevention of some types of brain disease or cancer invasion and metastasis.
AuthorsK Sasaki, N Tateoka, H Ando, F Yoshizaki
JournalThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (J Pharm Pharmacol) Vol. 57 Issue 4 Pg. 459-65 (Apr 2005) ISSN: 0022-3573 [Print] England
PMID15831206 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Flavones
  • Flavonoids
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • 3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone
  • Gelatin
  • Collagen
  • nobiletin
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • flavone
Topics
  • Animals
  • Brain (drug effects, enzymology, metabolism)
  • Collagen (metabolism)
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (methods)
  • Flavones (pharmacology)
  • Flavonoids (pharmacology)
  • Gelatin (metabolism)
  • Lung (drug effects, enzymology, metabolism)
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases (metabolism)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

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