To study the possibility of oral gene therapy using live attenuated Salmonella, eukaryotic expression vectors EGFPN1, pLCDSN were introduced into a live attenuated AraA(-) auxotrophic mutant of Salmonella typhimurium (SL3261) and were administered orally to BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. After six weeks, these mice were challenged with 4T(1) and Lewis
cancer cells. Until the
tumors reached to about 10 mm in diameter,
5-fluorocytosine was given through
intraperitoneal injection. Flow cytometry, confocal microscopy and PCR methods were used to detect the integration and expression of the genes. The inhibition of the
tumor and the survival time of the mice were also investigated. Results showed that
cytosine deaminase gene integration could be detected in almost all kinds of mice tissue. And the GFP expression was much stronger in spleen and
tumor than in other tissues.
Cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine system had significant antitumoractivities in vivo. The anti-
tumor activities of
cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine at 500 mg/kg on 4T(1) and Lewis
carcinoma in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were more potent than the efficiency of
5-fluorouracil 10 mg/kg(P 0.05). Therefor, this experiment demonstrates the potential value of live attenuated Salmonella as carrier for oral gene therapy.