A missense mutation of the Na+ channel alpha II subunit gene Na(v)1.2 in a patient with febrile and afebrile seizures causes channel dysfunction.

Abstract

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+), a clinical subset of febrile seizures (FS), is characterized by frequent episodes beyond 6 years of age (FS+) and various types of subsequent epilepsy. Mutations in beta1 and alpha(I)-subunit genes of voltage-gated Na(+) channels have been associated with GEFS+1 and 2, respectively. Here, we report a mutation resulting in an amino acid exchange (R188W) [corrected] in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of neuronal voltage-gated Na(+) channel type II (Na(v)1.2) in a patient with FS associated with afebrile seizures. The mutation R188W [corrected] occurring on Arg(187), a highly conserved residue among voltage-gated Na(+) channels, was not found in 224 alleles of unaffected individuals. Whole-cell patch clamp recordings on human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells expressing a rat wild-type (rNa(v)1.2) and the corresponding mutant channels showed that the mutant channel inactivated more slowly than wild-type whereas the Na(+) channel conductance was not affected. Prolonged residence in the open state of the R188W [corrected] mutant channel may augment Na(+) influx and thereby underlie the neuronal hyperexcitability that induces seizure activity. Even though a small pedigree could not show clear cosegregation with the disease phenotype, these findings strongly suggest the involvement of Na(v)1.2 in a human disease and propose the R188W [corrected] mutation as the genetic defect responsible for febrile seizures associated with afebrile seizures.

• Authors: T Sugawara, Y Tsurubuchi, K L Agarwala, M Ito, G Fukuma, E Mazaki-Miyazaki, H Nagafuji, M Noda, K Imoto, K Wada, A Mitsudome, S Kaneko, M Montal, K Nagata, S Hirose, K Yamakawa
• Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A) Vol. 98 Issue 11 Pg. 6384-9 (May 22 2001) ISSN: 0027-8424 [Print] United States
• PMID: 11371648 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• DNA, Complementary
• NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
• NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
• Nerve Tissue Proteins
• SCN1A protein, human
• SCN2A protein, human
• Scn1a protein, rat
• Scn2A protein, rat
• Sodium Channels

Topics

• Amino Acid Substitution
• Animals
• Base Sequence
• Cell Line
• Child
• DNA, Complementary
• Electrophysiology
• Humans
• Male
• Molecular Sequence Data
• Mutation, Missense
• NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
• NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
• Nerve Tissue Proteins (genetics, physiology)
• Rats
• Seizures (genetics)
• Seizures, Febrile (genetics)
• Sodium Channels (genetics, physiology)