Abstract | BACKGROUND: OBJECTIVE: To study COVID-19 symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 PCR-based swab testing among participants of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) and Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). METHODS: A telephone survey was collected April-June 30, 2020. Symptom and testing prevalence were explored. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 positivity. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 3411 participants, including 2078 (61%) PLWH and 1333 HIV-seronegative (SN) participants from across the US. Thirteen percent (n = 441) were tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection (13.4% of PLWH vs 12.2% of SN). Among those tested, positivity was higher in PLWH than SN (11.2% vs 6.1%, p = 0.08). Reasons for not being tested included testing not being available (30% of participants) and not knowing where to get tested (16% of participants). Most symptoms reported since January 2020 were similar in PLWH and SN, including headache (23% vs. 24%), myalgias (19% vs 18%), shortness of breath (14% vs 13%), chills (12% vs 10%), fever (6% vs 6%) and loss of taste or smell (6% vs 7%). Among PLWH who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 DNA, the most common symptoms were headache (71%), myalgia (68%), cough (68%) and chills (65%). In multivariable analysis among those tested, the odds of SARS-CoV-2 positivity were higher among PLWH than SN (aOR = 2.22 95%CI = 01.01-4.85, p = 0.046) and among those living with others versus living alone (aOR = 2.95 95%CI = 1.18-7.40). CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Gypsyamber D'Souza, Gayle Springer, Deborah Gustafson, Seble Kassaye, Maria L Alcaide, Catalina Ramirez, Anjali Sharma, Frank J Palella, Phyllis C Tien, Roger Detels, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Cecile D Lahiri, Charles R Rinaldo, Audrey L French, Joseph B Margolick, Ada A Adimora |
Journal | HIV research & clinical practice
(HIV Res Clin Pract)
Vol. 21
Issue 5
Pg. 130-139
(10 2020)
ISSN: 2578-7470 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 33211636
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
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Topics |
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(epidemiology)
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Ageusia
(epidemiology, virology)
- Anosmia
(epidemiology, virology)
- COVID-19
(epidemiology, physiopathology, virology)
- Chills
(epidemiology, virology)
- Coinfection
- Cough
(epidemiology, virology)
- Dyspnea
(epidemiology, virology)
- Female
- Fever
(epidemiology, virology)
- HIV Infections
(epidemiology, physiopathology, virology)
- Headache
(epidemiology)
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Prevalence
- SARS-CoV-2
(isolation & purification)
- United States
(epidemiology)
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