Impaired Recovery from Influenza A/X-31(H3N2) Infection in Mice with 8-Lipoxygenase Deficiency.

Abstract

Lipoxygenase-derived lipid mediators can modulate inflammation and are stimulated in response to influenza infections. We report an effect of 8-lipoxygenase (ALOX8) on the recovery of mice after infection with Influenza virus X31. We compared the responses of 3- and 6-month-old mice with a deletion of ALOX8 (ALOX8-/-) to influenza infections with those of age-matched littermate wild-type mice (ALOX8+/+). The duration of illness was similar in 3-month-old ALOX8-/- and ALOX8+/+ mice. However, the 6-month-old ALOX8-/- mice showed a prolonged state of illness compared with ALOX8+/+ mice, as evidenced by reduced body temperatures, reduced locomotor activities, and delayed weight recovery. Although residual viral RNA in the lungs at day 10 post-inoculation was significantly influenced by the age of the ALOX8-/- mice, there were no significant differences between ALOX8-/- and ALOX8+/+ mice within the same age groups. The levels of cytokines interleukin 6 (IL-6) and keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC) differed significantly between 6-month-old ALOX8-/- and ALOX8+/+ mice 10 days after viral inoculation. Our data suggest that ALOX8 deficiency in mice leads to impaired recovery from influenza infection in an age-dependent manner.

• Authors: Rana Alfardan, Changxiong Guo, Linda A Toth, Daotai Nie
• Journal: Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) (Med Sci (Basel)) Vol. 7 Issue 4 (Apr 12 2019) ISSN: 2076-3271 [Electronic] Switzerland
• PMID: 31013822 (Publication Type: Journal Article)