Abstract |
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major risk factor for the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. It has been reported that viral infection can interfere with cellular microRNA ( miRNA) expression and participate in the pathogenesis of oncogenicity. Here, we report that decreasing levels of the expression of the miRNA miR-192-3p is associated with rising levels of HBV DNA in the serum of HBV patients. We revealed that HBV infection repressed the expression of miR-192-3p through hepatitis B x protein interaction with c-myc. We further showed that miR-192-3p was repressed by HBV transfection in vitro and in a mouse model, leading to cellular autophagy. Using an miRNA target prediction database miRBase, we identified X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) as a target gene of miR-192-3p and demonstrated that miR-192-3p directly targeted the XIAP 3'-untranslated region of XIAP messenger RNA. Importantly, we discovered that HBV promoted autophagy through miR-192-3p-XIAP axis and that this process was important for HBV replication in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrated that miR-192-3p functioned through the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway to inhibit autophagy, thereby reducing HBV replication. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that miR-192-3p is a regulator of HBV infection and may play a potential role in hepatocellular carcinoma. It may also serve as a biomarker or therapeutic target for HBV patients.
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Authors | Jingwen Wang, Jianwen Chen, Yang Liu, Xianhuang Zeng, Mingcong Wei, Shaoshuai Wu, Qiushuang Xiong, Feifei Song, Xu Yuan, Yu Xiao, Yun Cao, Changyong Li, Lang Chen, Mingxiong Guo, Yun-Bo Shi, Guihong Sun, Deyin Guo |
Journal | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
(Hepatology)
Vol. 69
Issue 3
Pg. 974-992
(03 2019)
ISSN: 1527-3350 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 30180281
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2018 The Authors. Hepatology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc., on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. |
Chemical References |
- Birc4 protein, mouse
- Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
- MicroRNAs
- Mirn192 microRNA, mouse
- NF-kappa B
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Topics |
- Animals
- Autophagy
(physiology)
- Cells, Cultured
- Hepatitis B virus
(physiology)
- Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
(physiology)
- Mice
- MicroRNAs
(physiology)
- NF-kappa B
(physiology)
- Signal Transduction
- Virus Replication
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