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N-Acetylglucosamine-asparagine levels in tissues of patients with aspartylglycosaminuria.

Abstract
The levels of the main glycoprotein-derived storage compound, N-acetylglucosamine-asparagine, in various post mortem tissues of three adult patients with inherited deficiency of lysosomal 1-aspartamido-beta-N-acetylglucosamine amidohydrolase (aspartylglycosaminuria) were measured by gas-liquid chromatography. All aspartylglycosaminuria tissues studied contained significant amounts of N-acetylglucosamine-asparagine, whereas none of the corresponding control tissues contained detectable amounts of this compound. High levels of N-acetylglucosamine-asparagine were found in the liver (3.65 mg/g wet weight), spleen (2.24) and thyroid (2.18), and lower levels in the kidney (0.89), brain (0.53), spinal cord (0.32), sciatic nerve (0.34) and skeletal muscle (0.16). The results show that N-acetylglucosamine-asparagine accumulates chiefly in tissues with important functions in glycoprotein metabolism and/or high endocytic activity. Correlation of the results to the clinical manifestations of aspartylglycosaminuria did not reveal a direct relationship between the amount of N-acetylglucosamine-asparagine stored and the degree of organ dysfunction.
AuthorsC P Maury, J Palo
JournalClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry (Clin Chim Acta) Vol. 108 Issue 2 Pg. 293-9 (Dec 08 1980) ISSN: 0009-8981 [Print] Netherlands
PMID7449147 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Glycoproteins
  • N-acetylglucosaminylasparagine
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Asparagine
  • Amidohydrolases
  • Glucosamine
  • Acetylglucosamine
Topics
  • Acetylglucosamine (analogs & derivatives, metabolism, urine)
  • Adult
  • Amidohydrolases (deficiency)
  • Asparagine (metabolism)
  • Aspartic Acid (analogs & derivatives, urine)
  • Aspartylglucosaminuria
  • Endocytosis
  • Female
  • Glucosamine (analogs & derivatives)
  • Glycoproteins (metabolism)
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes (enzymology)
  • Male
  • Tissue Distribution

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