Herein, we report a patient with atypical
central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) following
COVID-19 recovery. A 44-year-old male was referred to the emergency room with a history of
diplopia and sudden-onset painless visual loss in his left eye. He had a history of 1-week hospitalization for severe
COVID-19 infection with
pneumonia 3 weeks before, with positive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a nasopharyngeal sample. His visual acuity in the left eye was light perception which became no light perception later. Relative
afferent pupillary defect was positive in the left eye. He had anterior chamber and anterior vitreous cells due to spillover and white cotton-wool-like patches in the left eye. He was diagnosed with atypical CRAO with
uveitis-like features. After 3 weeks, he developed
neovascular glaucoma and was treated with panretinal
photocoagulation. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2-induced vasculopathy and hypercoagulopathy conditions may be involved in the progression of CRAO in our patient.
COVID-19 could be a considerable predisposing factor for CRAO.