Abstract |
Adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) is a therapeutic approach which employs genetically manipulated autologous T cells to target and eliminate a patient's malignancy. This novel therapeutic approach, when employing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD19-expressing B cells, has shown remarkable success in treating acute B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. However, blood born malignancies represent only a fraction of cancers which affect patients. Unfortunately, the utilization of ACT to target solid malignancies has only shown marginal success rates. There are many known obstacles which hinder CAR T cell therapy in patients suffering from solid cancer, one notable obstacle is the effective trafficking of CAR T cells to the tumor site. With the rapid advancement of novel approaches and targets which may enhance CAR T cell infiltration into solid tumors, a standardized approach to assess and measure CAR T cell infiltration becomes imperative in order to compare these different approaches across platforms. Here we describe a flow cytometry method which enables the rapid detection and quantification of CAR T cells which have reached and entered the tumor mass following intravenous injection. Competence with single cell preparation and flow cytometry is required for optimal results.
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Authors | Nicholas J A Tokarew, Javier Suárez Gosálvez, Alessia Nottebrock, Daria Briukhovestka, Stefan Endres, Bruno L Cadilha, Sebastian Kobold |
Journal | Methods in cell biology
(Methods Cell Biol)
Vol. 167
Pg. 99-122
( 2022)
ISSN: 0091-679X [Print] United States |
PMID | 35153001
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
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Topics |
- Flow Cytometry
- Humans
- Immunotherapy, Adoptive
(methods)
- Neoplasms
(therapy)
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
- Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
- T-Lymphocytes
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