A pilot behavioural and neuroimaging investigation on photothrombotic stroke models in rhesus monkeys.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Ischemic stroke leads to a long-term disability in humans and no efficient clinical therapy exists to date. The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model in non-human primates has shown to be of value for translational stroke research. New method In the current study, a photothrombotic (PT) stroke model was established in rhesus monkeys with either a proximal or distal segment of middle cerebral artery (MCA) thrombosis. This study is the first that compares the two approaches of PT stroke in monkeys using behavioral and physiological measurements and MRI scans.

RESULTS:

The experiment found that infarct occurred in the MCA target regions, with all monkeys having impaired behavior reflected by deficits in neurologic function, and motor and cognition in object retrieval detour (ORD) task. The monkeys with distal MCA thrombosis developed with sequential photo-irritations of the Sylvian fissure zone, adjacent central anterior gyrus and central posterior gyrus, had similar impairments with respect to behavior and showed a tendency of a small edema volume with proximal MCA thrombosis at days 4 and 7 post PT stroke.

COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS:

The distal MCA thrombosis developed with sequential photo-irritations might provide a consistent and well-tolerated focal ischemia in rhesus monkeys, compared with other PT stroke models which usually were singly conducted on the animal's motor cortex and had a temporal effect.

CONCLUSIONS:

The sequentially photo-irritated PT stroke model is a promising ischemic stroke model in rhesus monkey for studying human stroke pathology and physiology and for new therapies development.

• Authors: Zhiting Zhang, Shuguo Wang, Lingli Du, Ling Xu, Yu Lin, Kezhong Liu, Yanghong Zou, Bin Li, Qingqing Ye, Yu Mao, Wenxiong Chen, Guangping Zhou, Huaying Sun, Hui Huang, Rui Li, Gui Li, Lihong Li, Qiong Wang, Qingwei Long, Hongdi Huang, Xin Geng, Yi Liu, Cirong Liu, Bing Li, Zhu Zhou, Jinghui Li, Jianhong Wang
• Journal: Journal of neuroscience methods (J Neurosci Methods) Vol. 362 Pg. 109291 (10 01 2021) ISSN: 1872-678X [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 34293407 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Topics

• Animals
• Disease Models, Animal
• Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery (diagnostic imaging)
• Macaca mulatta
• Neuroimaging
• Stroke (diagnostic imaging, etiology)