[Palatal fistula rate after Huaxi Sommerlad-Furlow palatoplasty].

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to determine the palatal fistula rate, explore the influencing factors of Huaxi Sommerlad-Furlow (SF) palatoplasty.

METHODS:

A retrospective review of 385 consecutive cleft-palate cases was performed to determine the incidence of postoperative fistula and assess the possible contributing factors, such as sex, weight, age, cleft type, operator skills, preoperative white blood cell, preventive antibiotic use, and postoperative temperature.

RESULTS:

Fistulas occurred in 15/385 patients (3.9%). Among them, 1 fistula was located at the junction of the hard and soft palates, 12 fistulas in hard palate, and 2 fistulas in alveolar near the hard palate. No evidence suggested that sex, weight, age, preoperative white blood cell, preventive antibiotic use, and postoperative temperature are associated with fistula formation. The incidences of cleft palate fistulas as encountered by senior professors (3.03%) and associate senior professors (2.23%) were significantly lower than those by attending doctors (14.29%, P<0.05). The incidences of cleft palate fistulas in bilateral completely cleft palate cases (20.6%) were significantly higher than those in hard and soft (3.6%) and unilateral cleft palate cases (2.6%, P<
0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Huaxi SF palatoplasty can avoid the inhibited maxillary growth without requiring lateral relaxing incision, which poses an acceptable risk of fistula formation. The palatal fistula rate is not related to the sex, weight, age of operation, prophylactic use of antibiotics before operation, infection before operation, temperature after operation and other factors. The occurrence of the fistula is related mainly to cleft type and experience level of the surgeon.

• Authors: Min Wu, Zhi-Bing Zhu, Bing Shi, Cai-Xia Gong, Bi-He Zhang, Yang Li
• Journal: Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology (Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi) Vol. 38 Issue 2 Pg. 166-169 (Apr 01 2020) ISSN: 2618-0456 [Electronic] China
• PMID: 32314890 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Topics

• Cleft Palate
• Fistula
• Humans
• Infant
• Palate, Hard
• Palate, Soft
• Postoperative Complications
• Plastic Surgery Procedures
• Retrospective Studies