The Role of PI3K Inhibition in Lymphoid Malignancies.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:

The outcome of patients with lymphoid malignancies has markedly improved in recent years which is likely due to a combination of advances in supportive care, and therapeutic options. In this article, we will provide an overview over the role PI3-kinase signalling, one of the most important dysregulated pathways in cancer, and its successful inhibition in lymphoma.

RECENT FINDINGS:

PI3-kinase inhibitors have shown remarkable activity in an increasing subset of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The first drug to be approved was idelalisib for patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma and CLL/SLL as monotherapy, or in combination with rituximab, respectively. After an initial setback related to increased toxicity including deaths observed in several upfront studies, there has been a resurgence in interest in this pathway following the promising efficacy of second-generation PI3K inhibitors including in patients with T cell lymphomas. PI3K inhibition continues to be an invaluable tool in the therapy of patients with lymphoid malignancies if managed cautiously. Preclinical models are helpful in predicting possible side effects and identifying new lymphoma subtypes that may be susceptible to this class of agents. The future will likely involve rationally designed combinatorial approaches to deepen the response rate and prevent the emergence of resistance.

• Authors: Gottfried von Keudell, Alison J Moskowitz
• Journal: Current hematologic malignancy reports (Curr Hematol Malig Rep) Vol. 14 Issue 5 Pg. 405-413 (10 2019) ISSN: 1558-822X [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 31359259 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Antineoplastic Agents
• Isoenzymes
• Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors

Topics

• Animals
• Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
• Disease Susceptibility
• Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic (drug effects)
• Humans
• Isoenzymes
• Leukemia, Lymphoid (diagnosis, drug therapy, etiology, metabolism)
• Lymphoma (diagnosis, drug therapy, etiology, metabolism)
• Molecular Targeted Therapy (methods)
• Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (metabolism)
• Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Signal Transduction (drug effects)