Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of xylazine for inducing emesis in cats: 48 cats (2011-2015).

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the effectiveness of xylazine for the induction of emesis in cats that were suspected of ingesting potentially toxic substances or foreign objects.

DESIGN:

Retrospective study.

SETTING:

Private emergency and specialty referral hospital.

ANIMALS:

Forty-eight client-owned cats that were administered xylazine to induce emesis for decontamination of a toxic substance or expulsion of an ingested foreign object.

INTERVENTIONS:

None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:

The medical records of 48 cats presenting for known or suspected ingestion of foreign material that underwent decontamination with xylazine were reviewed. Signalment, material ingested, dose and route of xylazine administration, success of emesis and recovery of foreign material ingested, use of a reversal agent, and adverse effects were noted. The induction of emesis was successful in 29/48 (60%) of cats. Sedation was the most common adverse effect and was noted in 15/48 (31%) of patients.

CONCLUSIONS:

Xylazine is safe and reasonably effective at inducing emesis in cats.

• Authors: Margaret Thies, Kiko Bracker, Virginia Sinnott
• Journal: Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) (J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)) Vol. 27 Issue 6 Pg. 658-661 (Nov 2017) ISSN: 1476-4431 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 28853243 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: © Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society 2017.

Chemical References

• Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
• Xylazine

Topics

• Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists (therapeutic use)
• Animals
• Cats
• Female
• Foreign Bodies (drug therapy)
• Male
• Poisoning (therapy, veterinary)
• Retrospective Studies
• Vomiting (chemically induced, veterinary)
• Xylazine (therapeutic use)