Abstract |
In this paper, we report investigations, based on circular dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electrophoresis methods, on three oligonucleotide sequences, each containing one 3'-3' and two 5'-5' inversion of polarity sites, and four G-runs with a variable number of residues, namely two, three and four (mTG2T, mTG3T and mTG4T with sequence 3'-TGnT-5'-5'-TGnT-3'-3'-TGnT-5'-5'-TGnT-3' in which n = 2, 3 and 4, respectively), in comparison with their canonical counterparts (TGnT)4 (n = 2, 3 and 4). Oligonucleotides mTG3T and mTG4T have been proven to form very stable unprecedented monomolecular parallel G-quadruplex structures, characterized by three side loops containing the inversion of polarity sites. Both G-quadruplexes have shown an all-syn G-tetrad, while the other guanosines adopt anti glycosidic conformations. All oligonucleotides investigated have shown a noteworthy antiproliferative activity against lung cancer cell line Calu 6 and colorectal cancer cell line HCT-116 p53-/-. Interestingly, mTG3T and mTG4T have proven to be mostly resistant to nucleases in a fetal bovine serum assay. The whole of the data suggest the involvement of specific pathways and targets for the biological activity.
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Authors | Antonella Virgilio, Annapina Russo, Teresa Amato, Giulia Russo, Luciano Mayol, Veronica Esposito, Aldo Galeone |
Journal | Nucleic acids research
(Nucleic Acids Res)
Vol. 45
Issue 14
Pg. 8156-8166
(Aug 21 2017)
ISSN: 1362-4962 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 28666330
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Cell Line
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation
(drug effects)
- Cell Survival
(drug effects)
- Circular Dichroism
- Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
- G-Quadruplexes
- HCT116 Cells
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Nucleic Acid Conformation
- Nucleic Acid Denaturation
- Oligonucleotides
(chemistry, genetics, pharmacology)
- Temperature
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